Park Forest officials remind residents to take safety measures to protect themselves against the West Nile virus following the first reported human case in Will County.

The individual is in their 70s and began feeling symptoms in July, according to state and county officials. The Illinois Department of Public Health said this is the fifth case of the virus across the state, including three people from Cook County.

Assistant Director of Recreation Parks & Community Health Margaret Lewis stated that while there isn't a vaccine or medicine to prevent the disease, people can take small steps to protect themselves.

"Mosquitoes spread West Nile and can cause illness in people and animals," Lewis said. "So, people should make sure when they're outdoors wear long sleeves and pants, use bug spray with DEET, and drain any standing water in your yard and neighborhood."

Lewis said to avoid spending too much time outdoors at dawn and dusk, when mosquitoes are most active. She added that the insects love to congregate in shady and damp areas. Lewis said most people who are infected with West Nile Virus do not show symptoms. However, the virus can be fatal to infants, older adults, and those with pre-existing conditions.

"Typically, people either have no or mild symptoms," Lewis said. "However, about 1 in 150 people develop a serious illness, called West Nile encephalitis, that can affect the brain and cause permanent neurological damage or death."

Lewis reiterated that residents can help control areas where mosquitoes breed by eliminating standing water, which can help prevent the spread of the virus. 

For more information about the West Nile virus, click here.